Advanced Typography - Task 3 / Type Exploration & Application

11/06/25 - 15/07/25 (Week 8 - Week 13)
Anggia Tsani Rachmadiyanti, (0368487)
Advanced Typography GCD61004 / Bachelor in Design (Hons) in Creative Media / Taylor's University 
Task 3 / Type Exploration & Application 



 CONTENT LIST: 

 LECTURE NOTES 

All Lecture Notes Refer to Task 1 Blog


 INSTRUCTIONS 



Week 8 - Instructions

In task 3, we were instructed to create a font based on the three options given: 

1. Create a New Font: Design a font that solves a problem or contributes to a solution in your area of interest (graphic design, animation, etc.). Deliverable: a complete font (.ttf) with applications.
2. Improve an Existing Letterform: Study an existing letterform, identify improvements, and create a new version. Deliverable: a complete font (.ttf) with applications.
3. Experiment: Conduct a unique experiment with typography (e.g., 3D materials, digital augmentation, edible materials, etc.). Deliverable: defined by the student. 

Our final product should be a complete generated font (.ttf) with applications.



(Week 8 - Research)

From the options given, we were instructed to present a proposal consisting of our ideas related to the topic. Below is my proposal presentation:
(Fig. 1.1) Task 3 Final Project Proposal canva by Anggia Tsani.R, week 8 (11/6/2025)


(Fig. 1.2) Final Proposal slides (PDF) by Anggia Tsani.R, week 8 (11/6/2025)

I had 3 ideas relating to a problem, on my proposal slides which were:
  • “Indonesian Batik Font” – Typeface Inspired by Traditional Batik
  • Implementing traditional “Aksara Jawa” (Javanese script) to a modern font for Indonesia’s traditional signages and tourists areas.
  • Creating a typeface for Rocky Mountain Eco-Tourism


(Week 9)

Sketches & Ideation:

After presenting on week 9, I decided to go with the Batik Font. We had to lready finish the Uppercase letters in week 10. Before sketching out the ideas, I did a research on some of the famous Batik motifs/pattern:

(Fig. 2.1) Batik Motifs and patterns research, week 9 (19/6/2025)

WEEK 9 - 1st Idea Sketch:

In week 9 I started sketching out my first idea for the batik font and did a digital sketch on procreate in my Ipad, while trying to implement the Batik motifs into the letters, based on my researches above.

(Fig. 2.2) 1st sketch draft, week 9 (19/6/2025)


(Fig. 2.3) More sketch draft on grid paper, week 9 (19/6/2025)

WEEK 9 - 2nd Idea Sketch:

However, when I showed Mr. Vinod in class, he said it looks ok, but from far it doesn't really look "elegant" enough and the letter "Q" is weird. I was not satisfied too witht his first draft idea, so I made a new fresh sketch for my 2nd batik letterforms design idea. I used a grid paper to work on it so that the sizes of all the uppercase letters are consistent.

(Fig. 2.4) 2nd idea sketch, week 9 (19/6/2025)

WEEK 9 - Transferring the rough sketch to Ipad Digital sketch on Procreate:

So that I could easily edit small details of my rough paper sketch from above and easily undo/redo, I traced and transferred the rough sketch (Fig. 2.4) on Procreate, where I started creating all the Uppercase letters using guide lines.

I decided that finding a reference font would be good, so as a small guide, I used the font "Cameo Sweet Gothic" as my guide when I did my batik letters in procreate. 

(Fig. 2.5) Digital sketch process on Ipad Procreate, week 9 (20/6/2025)

(Fig. 2.6) Reference font "Cameo sweet gothic", week 9 (20/6/2025)

(Fig. 2.7) digital sketch process on ipad, week 9 (20/6/2025)

(Fig. 2.8) Timelapse of digital process on ipad, week 9 (20/6/2025)



Uppercase Process In Illustrator:

After finishing my digital sketch on Procreate and I am more confident with my letter design, I moved and started constructing each of the uppercase letters one by one on Adobe Illustrator, using the pen and curve tool. I used grids, guides and baseline guides on my artboards to keep all the letters consistent, as Mr Vinod always reminded us to since it is a really important step when constructing fonts.
(Fig. 2.9) Letters construction on Illustrator, week 9 (20/6/2025)

(Fig. 2.10) Letters construction on Illustrator, week 9 (20/6/2025)

(Fig. 2.11) Letters construction on Illustrator, week 9 (21/6/2025)

(Fig. 2.12) Letters construction on Illustrator, week 9 (21/6/2025)

(Fig. 2.13) Letters construction on Illustrator (outlines view), week 9 (21/6/2025)

(Fig. 2.14) Letters construction on Illustrator with guide grids, week 9 (21/6/2025)

(Fig. 2.15) Letters construction on Illustrator, week 9 (21/6/2025)


(Week 10-11)
Lowercase, Numbers, Symbols:

In week 11 I continued working on the lowercase, numbers and symbols/punctuations on Illustrator. Here I had to be really detailed with the alignments, so I used a lot of line guides to build the letters one by one, making sure the height, curves and weight of strokes are consistent.

(Fig. 3.1) Screengrab, Lowercase process on Illustrator, week 10 (28/6/2025)

(Fig. 3.2) Screengrab, smoothing curvatures on Illustrator, week 10 (28/6/2025)

(Fig. 3.3) Screengrab, process on Illustrator, week 11 (1/7/2025)

The symbols were quite tough to make as I had to often move it next to the uppercase and lowercase letters, making sure it fits properly, well structured and built. To help me with the measurement, I typed out sample references of the symbols and letters to guide me further on what height should the symbols/punctuations be compared to the letters. I noticed that in existing fonts, there are gaps below the uppercase letters when it is put into brackets. I thought that it was a problem, but Mr. Vinod say it is meant to be like that, so I followed it.

(Fig. 3.4) Screengrab, symbols process on Illustrator, week 11 (2/7/2025)

(Fig. 3.5) Screengrab, symbols and numbers process on Illustrator, week 11 (2/7/2025)

(Fig. 3.6) Screengrab, finished numerals process on Illustrator, week 11 (2/7/2025)

In class, sir showed us how the numbers are a tiny bit shorter in height when placed next to the uppercase letters, so afterwards I used guide lines and reduced the height of my numbers a little bit compared to the upper case letters.

(Fig. 3.7) Screengrab, reducing height of the numbers compared to uppercase, week 11 (2/7/2025)

(Fig. 3.8) Screengrab, finished process on illustrator, week 11 (3/7/2025)

(Fig. 3.9) Screengrab, finished outline view on illustrator, week 11 (3/7/2025)


(Week 12-13)
Generating Font using FontLab7:

In week 11 to week 12 I worked on generating my vector fonts on Illustrator to FontLab7. Before I start, I downloaded this side-bearing chart reference to guide me later on.

(Fig. 4.1) Sidebearing measurement guide chart, week 11 (4/7/2025)

I then measured the height of the Cap Height, X-Height, and Descender height of all the letterforms from the baseline, so it would be easy for me to import it in Fontlab later on. I made sure the artboards are 1000px tall.

(Fig. 4.2) Height measurement, Illustrator, week 11 (5/7/2025)

I started putting the letterforms and symbols/numbers one by one into Fontlab, while adjusting the kerning and sidebearing size as well. While doing that, I repeatedly open the typing test view to check whether the sizes of the kernings are correctly adjusted.

(Fig. 4.3) Putting letterforms into FontLab7, week 11 (5/7/2025)

(Fig. 4.4) Adjusting sidebearings of letters, week 11 (5/7/2025)

(Fig. 4.5) Metric view of sidebearings of letters, week 11 (5/7/2025)

(Fig. 4.6) Metric view of sidebearings of letters, week 11 (5/7/2025)

(Fig. 4.7) Testing typing the fonts, week 11 (5/7/2025)

(Fig. 4.8) Testing typing the fonts, week 11 (5/7/2025)

Once I was done with finalising the sidebearing of all the letterforms, numbers and symbols, I exported the font as OTF file.

(Fig. 4.9) Testing typing the fonts, week 11 (5/7/2025)

(Fig. 4.10) Testing typing the fonts, week 11 (5/7/2025)

(Fig. 4.11) Installing the fonts to mac, week 12 (7/7/2025)

(Fig. 4.12) Final screengrab of typeface in Fontlab, week 12 (7/7/2025)



Font Presentation Process:

We had to create 5 square sized font presentations (each 1024 x 1024 px, 300ppi) in Illustrator. At first I chose a brown colour palette and experimented several layouts and design ideas.

(Fig. 5.1) font presentation process in illustrator, week 12 (9/7/2025)

(Fig. 5.2) font presentation process in illustrator, week 12 (9/7/2025)

(Fig. 5.3) font presentation first draft, week 12 (9/7/2025)

In week 12, Mr Vinod told me to change the colour palette. Don't make it just brown as it looks dull. He advised me to add red or blue in the colour scheme since there are alot of batiks which has red and blue colour as well. I then chose this as my final colour palette to work on the presentation:

(Fig. 5.4) New colour palette for font presentation, week 12 (9/7/2025)

(Fig. 5.5) Font presentation process, week 12 (9/7/2025)


FINAL FONT PRESENTATIONS:

(Fig. 5.6) Font presentation colour palette, week 12 (9/7/2025)

(Fig. 5.7) Font presentation 1, week 12 (9/7/2025)

(Fig. 5.8) Font presentation 2, week 12 (9/7/2025)

(Fig. 5.9) Font presentation 3, week 12 (9/7/2025)

(Fig. 5.10) Font presentation 4, week 12 (9/7/2025)

(Fig. 5.11) Font presentation 5, week 12 (9/7/2025)

(Fig. 5.12) Font presentation 6, week 12 (9/7/2025)




Font Application Process:

For the Font Application, we had to do 5 square format based on our original intention, PLUS to submit and do the application for the Honor Talents 'Standby' Category Design Competition. I chose the Theme: "Cultural Prosperity Celebration" as it is the closest one relating to the Batik font I did. I planned to work on the theme design for Mid-Autumn Festival as it closely related to the "MegaMendung" clouds motif I put in my Batik font earlier.

The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates the full moon, family reunion, and abundance, which are all seen in the sky, and naturally, clouds are always part of that celestial scene. Traditionally, people gaze at the moon through the drifting clouds, making clouds a quiet yet poetic part of the festival imagery.

In the Mid-Autumn night sky, people look to the full moon, clouds float by, soft, serene, and ever-present. Just like the Megamendung motif, these clouds carry meaning: they drift between generations, blending tradition with modern design. In this moment, under one sky, cultures unite.

The Megamendung batik pattern is a symbolic representation of clouds in Javanese culture, often conveying peace, patience, and blessing — values that align beautifully with the festival’s message of gratitude, togetherness, and hope.

(Fig. 6.1) Honor standby category, week 12 (10/7/2025)

(Fig. 6.2) Honor standby chosen cultural theme, week 12 (10/7/2025)

a) Font Application Process for original intention:

We had to create 5 square sized font applications (each 1024 x 1024 px, 300ppi) in Illustrator, based on the original intention of the font we are doing. Since I did the Batik font, I chose to apply the font on text on Indonesian cultural festivals & museum posters/displays, tickets, signages, banners and tourist brochures. I downloaded the free mockup PSD files from mockupdesign.com and unblast.

This is my colour palette for my font applications:

(Fig. 6.3) Font application colour palette, week 12 (10/7/2025)

(Fig. 6.4) Font application experimenting in photoshop, week 12 (10/7/2025)

I first chose festival and show ticket for a traditional and cultural event since my first intention was to solve a problem where many traditional cultural festivals across Java, posters, banners and promotional visuals often suffer from: 

- Overuse of Generic Fonts - Arial, Impact, or overly decorative fonts not rooted in tradition and culture.
- Boring and not attractive to viewers. 
- Visual Mismatch - The type doesn’t reflect the richness of Javanese heritage 
- Lack of Unifying Identity - Festival seems disconnected due to inconsistent typography.

Applying the font on ticket design and event wristband for a traditional festival is a good idea since the font i've made has a batik motif on it which reflects to Javanese and Indonesian tradition and culture.

I did several applications to experiment the font on many different forms and objects in Photoshop:

(Fig. 6.5) Font application ticket design process in photoshop, week 12 (10/7/2025)

(Fig. 6.6) Font application event wristband process in photoshop, week 12 (10/7/2025)

(Fig. 6.7) Font application event wristband result, week 12 (10/7/2025)

I also applied my Batik font on a museum tourist and visitor's brochure for the title and subheadings display font...

(Fig. 6.8) Font application process on museum brochure, week 12 (10/7/2025)

Apart from that, I tried to apply it on museum banners, gallery and festival signages and posters as well:

(Fig. 6.9) Font application process on signages, week 12 (10/7/2025)

(Fig. 6.10) Font application process on signages, week 12 (10/7/2025)

(Fig. 6.11) Font application process on bus stop posters for cultural event, week 12 (10/7/2025)

(Fig. 6.12) Font application experimenting on lanyard card, week 12 (10/7/2025)

(Fig. 6.13) Font application experimenting on banner, week 12 (10/7/2025)

(Fig. 6.14) Font application experimenting on invitation cards, week 12 (10/7/2025)

(Fig. 6.15) Font application process on arts showcase banner, week 12 (10/7/2025)


Final Font Applications Design:

(Fig. 7.1) Font application 1, week 12 (10/7/2025)

(Fig. 7.2) Font application 2, week 12 (10/7/2025)

(Fig. 7.3) Font application 3, week 12 (10/7/2025)

(Fig. 7.4) Font application 4, week 12 (10/7/2025)

(Fig. 7.5) Font application 5, week 12 (10/7/2025)


b) Font Application Process for Honor Standby Design:

We had to submit 4 works for the Standby category which are:
 
1) Clock display design
2) A personalized signature design
3) Overall visual design 
4) Short animation of the clock display

Dimension: 6000*3000PX, Format: JPG, Color Mode: RGB, Size: ≤20M

(Fig. 8.1) Honor contest standby submission requirements, week 12 (12/7/2025)

REFERENCES & INSPIRATIONS:

(Fig. 8.2) visual references & inspirations, week 12 (12/7/2025)

(Fig. 8.3) visual references & inspirations, week 12 (12/7/2025)

My idea was to make a purple, blue-ish theme for the overall standby look since I chose the theme "Cultural-Prosperity" - Mid-Autumn Festival. My MegaMendung font already has clouds pattern in it. To add on, I wanted to add rabbits, lanterns, clouds and moon as the elements in the design illustration. 

RESEARCH:

🌕 Moon -
  •  Symbol of reunion and harmony 
  • Represents completeness and prosperity 
  • Central icon of the festival 
🐇 Rabbits (Jade Rabbit) - 
  • Companion of the Moon Goddess, Chang’e 
  • Symbol of purity, kindness, and selflessness 
  • Often associated with making elixirs on the moon 
🏮 Lanterns -
  • Represent light, guidance, and hope 
  • Symbolize prosperity and the wish for a bright future 
  • Used to light the way for family reunion and celebration 
☁️ Clouds -
  • Add mystical, dreamy atmosphere 
  • Symbol of transition and connection between earth and heaven 
  • Represent blessings from the sky
I then started working on the standby clock design in Illustrator:

(Fig. 8.4) Standby clock design process, week 12 (12/7/2025)

(Fig. 8.5) Standby clock design process, week 12 (12/7/2025)

I used the pen tool to create the graphic elements and objects. For the moon, I applied the glow effect:

(Fig. 8.6) Standby clock design adding the moon process, week 12 (12/7/2025)

(Fig. 8.7) Standby clock design illustration process, week 12 (12/7/2025)

(Fig. 8.8) Standby clock design first draft, week 12 (12/7/2025)

For my first draft, I thought the contrast wasn't that strong, so I decided on changing the background darker.

(Fig. 8.9) Putting the design in the PSD template for Honor, week 12 (12/7/2025)

I did the design for another display as well which says "Good Evening" with the 'evening' created using my original batik font.

(Fig. 8.10) Putting the second display design in the PSD template, week 12 (12/7/2025)

Lastly, I exported the illustrator file to After Effects to create the slight animation on some of the objects to showcase "time" more  using movements. For this, I moved the moon up and down fo rthe floating animation, swaying of the 2 lanterns on top as it depicts the clock ticking, and the ":" colons in the middle which are the mooncakes to be rotating continuously, imitating the movement of the original clock. To do all these effects I used keyframes and the rotation and scale tool.

(Fig. 8.11) Animating the Honor standby in After effects, week 12 (12/7/2025)

(Fig. 8.12) Animating the Honor standby in After effects, week 12 (12/7/2025)



FINAL HONOR STANDBY DESIGN:

(Fig. 9.1) Final Honor Clock Standby Design, week 12 (12/7/2025)

(Fig. 9.2) Final Honor Personalised Standby Design, week 12 (12/7/2025)

(Fig. 9.3) Final Honor Overall Visual Design, week 12 (12/7/2025)

(Fig. 9.4) Final Honor Clock Standby MP4 animation, week 12 (12/7/2025)


Design Elaboration Write - Up PDF of my work for Honor Submission:

(Fig. 9.5) Final Honor Design Elaboration of my Standby Design, PDF, week 12 (12/7/2025)
 
Unfortunately, on week 13, when many of us were about to submit, we realised that the submission entry form didn't have the choice to submit the Standby category for Honor, so for the sake of trying :), I tried submitting the design using the Watch category...

(Fig. 9.6) Screenshot of submitting the Honor design, week 12 (12/7/2025)

(Fig. 9.7) Screenshot of submitting the Honor design, week 12 (12/7/2025)

(Fig. 9.8) Screenshot of submitting the Honor design, week 12 (12/7/2025)

(Fig. 9.9) Screenshot of my approved Honor design, week 13 (16/7/2025)


(Fig. 9.10) Screenshot of my approved Honor design email, week 13 (16/7/2025)




 TASK 3 FINAL OUTCOME COMPILED : 

Download My Batik MegaMendung font here:


(Fig. 10.1) Final PDF of Batik MegaMendung Font, week 12 (7/7/2025)

(Fig. 10.2) FontLab Screengrab of Font, week 12 (7/7/2025)

(Fig. 10.3) Finalized Font in Illustrator, week 12 (7/7/2025)


(Fig. 10.4) Final font presentation 1, week 12 (9/7/2025)

(Fig. 10.5) Final font presentation 2, week 12 (9/7/2025)

(Fig. 10.6) Final font presentation 3, week 12 (9/7/2025)

(Fig. 10.7) Final font presentation 4, week 12 (9/7/2025)

(Fig. 10.8) Final font presentation 5, week 12 (9/7/2025)

(Fig. 10.9) Final font application 1, week 12 (12/7/2025)

(Fig. 10.10) Final font application 2, week 12 (12/7/2025)

(Fig. 10.11) Final font application 3, week 12 (12/7/2025)

(Fig. 10.12) Final font application 4, week 12 (12/7/2025)

(Fig. 10.13) Final font application 5, week 12 (12/7/2025)


(Fig. 10.14) Final Honor Clock Standby, week 12 (12/7/2025)

(Fig. 10.15) Final Honor Personalized Signature Design, week 12 (12/7/2025)

(Fig. 10.16) Final Honor Overall Visual Design, week 12 (12/7/2025)

(Fig. 10.17) Final Honor Standby Clock MP4 animation, week 12 (12/7/2025)

(Fig. 10.18) Final Honor Design Elaboration writeup, PDF, week 12 (12/7/2025)

(Fig. 10.19) Final Compiled Font presentation, PDF, week 12 (12/7/2025)

(Fig. 10.20) Final Compiled Font Application, PDF, week 12 (12/7/2025)


Type & Test The Font Here:


*Slight distortions to the font here in the tester box due to blogger's settings. Please download the font to view the original precise and correct look of the final font:


Feedbacks:

Week 9:
- General Feedback: Makesure to curate out overall blog design and posts in a good way, because it is out design journey incase we want to go to other universities or show people outside, it looks appealing. Your portfolio shows your work ethic. Height  of the artboard when starting task 3 creating the typeface should be 1000pts. 
- Specific Feedback:  Mr vinod said my sketch for the Batik Uppercase font was okay except letter Q. He also said that I can make the overall font more elegant. For my 2nd proposal, "Aksara Jawa", Mr.Vinod said I have to do more research on how the script actually works. I shouldn't make the font exactly like the aksara but make the latin letters compliment the aksara jawa. It doesn't or necessarily have to be curvy too.

Week 10:
- General Feedback: When creating the lowercase letters makesure we make it besides the uppercase. When doing the symbols and punctutions, makesure to refer to an existing font so that we know the size, don't just blindly construct it. Makesure that the height of the artboard is 1000 px. 
- Specific Feedback:  Sir said my batik so far is good and told me "continue working"

Week 11:
- General Feedback: Sir explained to us about the Honor competition and briefed us on our next task which is to generate the font into fontlab. Afterwards we have to do 3 applications and 5 presentations, showcasing our font. He told us that the numbers are slightly shorter than the height of the uppercase letters. He advised us to use a reference font and type out a sample to guide us when constructing our symbols, and punctuations.
- Specific Feedback:  Sir said my work is alright and I can continue finishing constructing my numbers and symbols. I asked him if the gap below the uppercase is meant to be like that when placed in a bracket as shown in the sample, and he said "yes, just follow that".

Week 12:
- General Feedback: Sir explained to us about the Honor competition and briefed us on our next task which is to generate the font into fontlab. Afterwards we have to do 3 applications and 5 presentations, showcasing our font. He told us that the numbers are slightly shorter than the height of the uppercase letters. He advised us to use a reference font and type out a sample to guide us when constructing our symbols, and punctuations.Mr Vinod talked and explained more and gave examples on how we should do our font presentation. We must make sure it is simple, not too decorative and actually presents the letters, numbers and symbols in a good composed way. Don't focus on designing, but more on simple and clear layout.
- Specific Feedback:  Sir said I just continue working and he told me to change my colour palette from just brown to adding blue and red to give more contrast. Apart from that he said everything is good.

Week 13:
- General Feedback: For the time being, sir said we are unable to submit the Honor standby for now since the category is not there in the submission form. Mr Vinod said he is extending the due date for final task until next week so if we have more improvements we want to make we can refine it in this week.
- Specific Feedback:  Mr vinod said everything looks good, however, for the numerals  font presentation he said to shift some of the numbers abit to the right since it looks abit unbalanced. Other than that, good to go.

Week 14:
General Feedback: Mr. Vinod checked all our final blogs
Specific Feedback: Mr vinod said "Good Job" to my work and he liked my batik font


TASK 3 OVERALL REFLECTION:

1) Experience -
  • Overall, creating my own font from scratch was a challenging yet deeply rewarding journey. This has definitely been the most demanding and time-consuming project I’ve worked on so far. I initially underestimated how much effort would go into refining each of the Batik individual letterform. This whole process of creating a font from scratch demanded a lot of precision, especially when adjusting kerning, alignment, and consistency across the set. In contrast, designing the font presentations and applying them across different mediums was much more enjoyable for me. It still took time to settle on layouts and visuals I was happy with, but the creative process felt more fluid and satisfying. That said, my time management wasn’t as strong as I had hoped, and I often found myself rushing to meet weekly checkpoints. Despite the struggles, this project has given me a renewed appreciation for type design. I now understand how even the most “simple” fonts often require the most careful attention to detail. This project was a rewarding experience, as it allowed me to create a complete design piece entirely using my own skills, from crafting the font to presenting and applying it across different mediums. Each stage brought new learning opportunities, but also came with its own set of challenges. Lastly, what was abit more difficult was to use our font in the HONOR Standby Mode Contest design, which added another layer of challenge. Through the process, I developed not just technical skills, but also a stronger understanding of how fonts contribute to visual storytelling, cultural preservation, and user engagement. It reminded me that every letter we design has the potential to carry meaning far beyond its shape. 
2) Observations - 
  • I've observed that making a font requires alot of details and precision as well as consuming a lot of time. Apart from that, I observed that cultural fonts carry emotional and visual weight such as the Batik font I've done. Many viewers associated the font immediately with heritage, storytelling, and identity, proving its impact. When used in modern contexts (like the HONOR standby screen), the font created a surprising fusion of tradition and technology, showing that cultural typography can live in digital spaces too. Typography is a powerful design tool that communicates more than just words, it can embody values, traditions, and even solve social problems by preserving culture through design. I realise that a font type is important especially when we are creating something that requires visual storytelling. Most of the time, display fonts should reflect on what the topic is which you want to convey.
3) Findings -
  • Designing a typeface is not just about aesthetics, but also functionality. While my main goal was to reflect culture through design, I found that maintaining readability was equally important. Batik elements are intricate and symbolic, which made it difficult to incorporate without making the letters look overly decorative. Simplification became essential without losing meaning. Tools like Illustrator and FontLab each had their strengths: Illustrator gave me control over form, while FontLab helped with the technicality of font behavior and spacing. Applying the font to multiple design outputs forced me to consider context, scale, and contrast, for example, how the font behaves on a small product label versus a large event poster. Consistency was also the hardest part for me as I had to makesure the weight of the stem of fonts are the same in both lower and uppercase. I learnt that we should always use a grid and guide when constructing any typeface. I’ve come to realize that designing a typeface is far more complex than it appears in the final result. It demands a high level of patience and meticulous attention to detail to create a cohesive and effective design. Even the slightest flaw in a single letter can significantly disrupt the overall reading experience for the viewer.




FURTHER READING:

1) "Thinking With Type" - by Ellen Lupton

(Fig. 11.1) Thinking with Type book by Ellen Lupton

This book is a foundational guide for typographic design. It explores the anatomy of type, grids, layout systems, and how to use type expressively and legibly in design. Lupton wrote alot on the historical and cultural context of type and offers practical advice for designers.What I learnt from the book is that typography is not just about choosing fonts but about structuring visual language. Grids, spacing, and hierarchy are as important as letterform aesthetics. Every type decision affects how a message is perceived and understood. Experimental typography can break rules, but it must remain legible and purposeful.


2) "Designing Type" - by Karen Cheng

(Fig. 11.2) Designing Type book by Karen Cheng

This book dives deep into the process of designing typefaces, focusing on the construction, proportions, and optical corrections of individual characters. The book gave detailed comparisons of serif and sans-serif styles and discusses common pitfalls and solutions. What I've learned from this book is that type design is highly iterative, meaning that letters are not designed in isolation but as part of a cohesive system. Optical adjustments (like stroke thickness and curve consistency) are essential even if they defy geometry. Consistency in rhythm, weight, and spacing creates harmony across the typeface. A small flaw in a single glyph can disrupt the entire reading experience.

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